Dissociating the dual roles of apoptosis-inducing factor in maintaining mitochondrial structure and apoptosis

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Dissociating the dual roles of apoptosis-inducing factor in maintaining mitochondrial structure and apoptosis.

The mitochondrial protein apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) translocates to the nucleus and induces apoptosis. Recent studies, however, have indicated the importance of AIF for survival in mitochondria. In the absence of a means to dissociate these two functions, the precise roles of AIF remain unclear. Here, we dissociate these dual roles using mitochondrially anchored AIF that cannot be release...

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Apoptosis-inducing factor modulates mitochondrial oxidant stress in acetaminophen hepatotoxicity.

Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose causes liver injury in humans and mice. DNA fragmentation is a hallmark of APAP-induced cell death, and nuclear translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) correlates with DNA fragmentation after APAP overdose. To test the hypothesis that AIF may be a critical mediator of APAP-induced cell death, fasted male AIF-deficient Harlequin (Hq) mice and respective wil...

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Apoptosis-inducing factor

Although the seminal paper by Kerr, Wyllie and Currie (Kerr et al., 1972), who coined the word ‘apoptosis’, stated that only nuclei but not cytoplasmic organelles would undergo major modifications in the dying cell, recent evidence suggests that no cellular compartment is spared (Ferri and Kroemer, 2001). Mitochondria are particularly affected early during the apoptotic process, and they are no...

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NADH oxidase activity of mitochondrial apoptosis-inducing factor.

Apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) is a mitochondrial flavoprotein, which translocates to the nucleus during apoptosis and causes chromatin condensation and large scale DNA fragmentation. Here we report the biochemical characterization of AIF's redox activity. Natural AIF purified from mitochondria and recombinant AIF purified from bacteria (AIFDelta1-120) exhibit NADH oxidase activity, whereas su...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The EMBO Journal

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0261-4189,1460-2075

DOI: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601276